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标题: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server(RHEL) yum安装软件时This system is not registered with [打印本页]
作者: licess    时间: 2012-5-8 11:24
标题: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server(RHEL) yum安装软件时This system is not registered with
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server(RHEL) 的yum服务是付费的，因为没有付费，所以无法使用yum安装软件，如RHEL想安装LNMP必须要先按此教程设置好yum，并可以正常使用后才可以安装LNMP一键安装包，会提示如下错误：This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. 或如下错误信息：This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support will be disabled.

解决方法：
执行：rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps  将yum卸载掉
cat /etc/issue && uname -a 看一下系统版本号和系统位数

到 http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/ 或 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/ 找对应系统版本号

如果系统是5.* 64位，则打开http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/
如果系统是5.* 32位，则打开http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/
如果系统是6.* 32位：http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/
如果系统是6.* 32位：http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/

找到yum 、yum-fastestmirror、yum-metadata-parser 这3个软件包的地址，然后执行：以下命令下载地址可能会无法下载，到上面网址找对应的下载文件！下面是以RHEL 5.* 64位 为例，下面下载地址里的链接可能会变，自行更换下载地址
  1. wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-39.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
  2. wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
  3. wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm
复制代码
下载下这3个软件包，再执行：
rpm -ivh yum-*
再执行：（如果是6.*的版本，则将下面内容里面的5改成6，同时将下面文件里的$releasever全部替换为版本号5或6后再执行。）
  1. cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo<<eof
  2. [base]
  3. name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
  4. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
  5. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
  6. gpgcheck=1
  7. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

  9. #released updates
  10. [updates]
  11. name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
  12. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
  13. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
  14. gpgcheck=1
  15. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

  17. #packages used/produced in the build but not released
  18. [addons]
  19. name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
  20. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
  21. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
  22. gpgcheck=1
  23. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

  25. #additional packages that may be useful
  26. [extras]
  27. name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
  28. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
  29. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
  30. gpgcheck=1
  31. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

  33. #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
  34. [centosplus]
  35. name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
  36. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
  37. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
  38. gpgcheck=1
  39. enabled=0
  40. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

  42. #contrib - packages by Centos Users
  43. [contrib]
  44. name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
  45. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
  46. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
  47. gpgcheck=1
  48. enabled=0
  49. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
  50. eof
复制代码
再执行：yum makecache 生成缓存，再yum install 安装软件试试
作者: urey_pp    时间: 2013-3-15 17:20
标题: 回复 1# 的帖子
如果按照这样的方法会不会导致RHEL更新成了CentOS？那还不如直接装CentOS呢，不是吗？求指教！
作者: zxytuo    时间: 2014-8-14 15:41
标题: 谢谢军哥指点~
多谢多谢，我先试一把才看下效果。

[ 本帖最后由 zxytuo 于 2014-8-14 15:53 编辑 ]



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