Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server(RHEL) yum安装软件时This system is not registered with

licess

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server(RHEL) 的yum服务是付费的，因为没有付费，所以无法使用yum安装软件，如RHEL想安装LNMP必须要先按此教程设置好yum，并可以正常使用后才可以安装LNMP一键安装包，会提示如下错误：This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. 或如下错误信息：This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support will be disabled.

解决方法：
执行：rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps  将yum卸载掉
cat /etc/issue && uname -a 看一下系统版本号和系统位数

到 http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/ 或 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/ 找对应系统版本号

如果系统是5.* 64位，则打开http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/
如果系统是5.* 32位，则打开http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/
如果系统是6.* 32位：http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/
如果系统是6.* 32位：http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/

找到yum 、yum-fastestmirror、yum-metadata-parser 这3个软件包的地址，然后执行：以下命令下载地址可能会无法下载，到上面网址找对应的下载文件！下面是以RHEL 5.* 64位 为例，下面下载地址里的链接可能会变，自行更换下载地址

1. wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-39.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
   
2. wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
   
3. wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm

复制代码

下载下这3个软件包，再执行：
rpm -ivh yum-*
再执行：（如果是6.*的版本，则将下面内容里面的5改成6，同时将下面文件里的$releasever全部替换为版本号5或6后再执行。）

1. cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo<<eof
   
2. [base]
   
3. name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
   
4. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
   
5. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
   
6. gpgcheck=1
   
7. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
   
8. 
   
9. #released updates
   
10. [updates]
    
11. name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
    
12. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
    
13. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
    
14. gpgcheck=1
    
15. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    
16. 
    
17. #packages used/produced in the build but not released
    
18. [addons]
    
19. name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
    
20. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
    
21. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
    
22. gpgcheck=1
    
23. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    
24. 
    
25. #additional packages that may be useful
    
26. [extras]
    
27. name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
    
28. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
    
29. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
    
30. gpgcheck=1
    
31. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    
32. 
    
33. #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
    
34. [centosplus]
    
35. name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
    
36. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
    
37. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
    
38. gpgcheck=1
    
39. enabled=0
    
40. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    
41. 
    
42. #contrib - packages by Centos Users
    
43. [contrib]
    
44. name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
    
45. baseurl=http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
    
46. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
    
47. gpgcheck=1
    
48. enabled=0
    
49. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    
50. eof

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再执行：yum makecache 生成缓存，再yum install 安装软件试试

urey_pp

如果按照这样的方法会不会导致RHEL更新成了CentOS？那还不如直接装CentOS呢，不是吗？求指教！

zxytuo

多谢多谢，我先试一把才看下效果。

[ 本帖最后由 zxytuo 于 2014-8-14 15:53 编辑 ]