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VPS侦探论坛»VPS侦探论坛 › 技术交流区 › LNMP一键安装包 › 刚装完的lnmp，reboot一下mysql就启动不起来了，问题困 ...
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刚装完的lnmp，reboot一下mysql就启动不起来了，问题困扰了我两天，重装至少6次以上

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work4seo
发表于 2015-11-3 18:08:01 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

主要报2个错误，一个是说mysql is not running ,but pid file exeited还有一个是说the server quit without updating PID file。
对于第一个错误，我强制指定了一个不可删除的pid文件
chattr +i /usr/local/mysql/var/vultr.guest.pid
自己往里面随便写了个进程id，然并卵，还是起不起来。
然后我又把pid文件删了。
service mysql status显示信息如下：
  1. ERROR! MySQL is not running, but lock file (/var/lock/subsys/mysql) exists
复制代码
rm -rf /var/lock/subsys/mysql
再启动mysql，依旧然并卵：
  1. Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/var/vultr.guest.pid).
复制代码
实在搞不定了，只能请军哥出马。。。。
错误日志如下：
  1. 151103 18:03:33 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
  2. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
  3. 2015-11-03
  4. 18:03:34 7fcef2ac7740 InnoDB: Warning: Using
  5. innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be
  6. removed in future releases, together with the option
  7. innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator.
  8. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
  9. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
  10. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
  11. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
  12. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
  13. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
  14. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
  15. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
  16. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
  17. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
  18. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
  19. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.23 started; log sequence number 1626180
  20. 2015-11-03
  21. 18:03:34 11391 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: unknown variable
  22. 'log-slow-queries=/usr/local/mysql/log/slowquery.log'
  23. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [ERROR] Aborting

  25. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Binlog end
  26. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'
  27. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'
  28. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE'
  29. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE'
  30. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES'
  31. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES'
  32. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'
  33. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'
  34. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'
  35. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'
  36. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'
  37. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'
  38. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'
  39. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'
  40. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'
  41. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'
  42. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'
  43. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'
  44. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'
  45. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'
  46. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'
  47. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'
  48. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'
  49. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET'
  50. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX'
  51. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET'
  52. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM'
  53. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET'
  54. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'
  55. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS'
  56. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS'
  57. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX'
  58. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB'
  59. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
  60. 2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
  61. 2015-11-03 18:03:35 11391 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1626190
  62. 2015-11-03 18:03:35 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM'
  63. 2015-11-03 18:03:35 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'
  64. 2015-11-03 18:03:35 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
  65. 2015-11-03 18:03:35 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY'
  66. 2015-11-03 18:03:35 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password'
  67. 2015-11-03 18:03:35 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_old_password'
  68. 2015-11-03 18:03:35 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'
  69. 2015-11-03 18:03:35 11391 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog'
  70. 2015-11-03 18:03:35 11391 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

  72. 151103 18:03:35 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/vultr.guest.pid ended
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my.cnf的配置文件如下：
  1. # Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
  2. #
  3. # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
  4. # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
  5. # other programs (such as a web server)
  6. #
  7. # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
  8. # locations which depend on the deployment platform.
  9. # You can copy this option file to one of those
  10. # locations. For information about these locations, see:
  11. # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
  12. #
  13. # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
  14. # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
  15. # with the "--help" option.

  17. # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
  18. [client]
  19. #password   = your_password
  20. port        = 3306
  21. socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock

  23. # Here follows entries for some specific programs

  25. # The MySQL server
  26. [mysqld]
  27. port        = 3306
  28. socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock
  29. datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var
  30. pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/var/vultr.guest.pid
  31. skip-external-locking
  32. max_connections = 1000
  33. key_buffer_size = 16M
  34. max_allowed_packet = 1M
  35. table_open_cache = 64
  36. sort_buffer_size = 512K
  37. net_buffer_length = 8K
  38. read_buffer_size = 256K
  39. read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
  40. myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

  42. explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
  43. #log
  44. log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/error.log
  45. general_log=ON
  46. general_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/log/mysql.log
  47. long_query_time=2
  48. log-slow-queries= /usr/local/mysql/log/slowquery.log

  50. #skip-networking

  52. #log-bin=mysql-bin

  54. # binary logging format - mixed recommended
  55. #binlog_format=mixed

  57. # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
  58. # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
  59. # but will not function as a master if omitted
  60. server-id   = 1

  62. #loose-innodb-trx=0
  63. #loose-innodb-locks=0
  64. #loose-innodb-lock-waits=0
  65. #loose-innodb-cmp=0
  66. #loose-innodb-cmp-per-index=0
  67. #loose-innodb-cmp-per-index-reset=0
  68. #loose-innodb-cmp-reset=0
  69. #loose-innodb-cmpmem=0
  70. #loose-innodb-cmpmem-reset=0
  71. #loose-innodb-buffer-page=0
  72. #loose-innodb-buffer-page-lru=0
  73. #loose-innodb-buffer-pool-stats=0
  74. #loose-innodb-metrics=0
  75. #loose-innodb-ft-default-stopword=0
  76. #loose-innodb-ft-inserted=0
  77. #loose-innodb-ft-deleted=0
  78. #loose-innodb-ft-being-deleted=0
  79. #loose-innodb-ft-config=0
  80. #loose-innodb-ft-index-cache=0
  81. #loose-innodb-ft-index-table=0
  82. #loose-innodb-sys-tables=0
  83. #loose-innodb-sys-tablestats=0
  84. #loose-innodb-sys-indexes=0
  85. #loose-innodb-sys-columns=0
  86. #loose-innodb-sys-fields=0
  87. #loose-innodb-sys-foreign=0
  88. #loose-innodb-sys-foreign-cols=0

  90. # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
  91. innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var
  92. innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
  93. innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var
  94. # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
  95. # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
  96. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
  97. innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
  98. # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
  99. innodb_log_file_size = 5M
  100. innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
  101. innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
  102. innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

  104. [mysqldump]
  105. quick
  106. max_allowed_packet = 16M

  108. [mysql]
  109. no-auto-rehash
  110. # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
  111. #safe-updates

  113. [myisamchk]
  114. key_buffer_size = 20M
  115. sort_buffer_size = 20M
  116. read_buffer = 2M
  117. write_buffer = 2M

  119. [mysqlhotcopy]
  120. interactive-timeout

  122. expire_logs_days = 10
复制代码
磁盘空间肯定是够的：


[ 本帖最后由 work4seo 于 2015-11-3 19:04 编辑 ]

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work4seo
 楼主| 发表于 2015-11-3 18:53:36 | 显示全部楼层



已经确定开启了慢查询功能，错误日志里面我也很蛋疼

[ 本帖最后由 work4seo 于 2015-11-3 18:56 编辑 ]

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licess
发表于 2015-11-3 21:09:06 | 显示全部楼层

1、pid就是pid，不是你想控制就控制的，这个是mysql自动创建管理的

2、日志里有错误信息
18:03:34 11391 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: unknown variable
'log-slow-queries=/usr/local/mysql/log/slowquery.log'
2015-11-03 18:03:34 11391 [ERROR] Aborting

你mysql是5.6参数应该用slow-query-log-file，你上面的参数已经不用了
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