lnmp0.7在Ubuntu11.04下安装后502错误

sbmzhcn

内核： Linux ubuntu 2.6.38-8-generic #42-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 11 03:31:50 UTC 2011 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
系统版本： Ubuntu 11.04
操作系统是32位的。log2M,无法上传。说下错误信息吧。错误信息：

1. root@ubuntu:~/lnmp0.7-full/php-5.2.17# /root/lnmp restart
   
2. =========================================================================
   
3. Manager for LNMP V0.7  ,  Written by Licess
   
4. =========================================================================
   
5. LNMP is a tool to auto-compile & install Nginx+MySQL+PHP on Linux
   
6. This script is a tool to Manage status of lnmp
   
7. For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org [local]1[/local]
   
8. 
   
9. Usage: /root/lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}
   
10. =========================================================================
    
11. Stoping LNMP...
    
12. Nginx program is stop
    
13. PHP-FPM program is not runing!
    
14. Shutting down MySQL
    
15. . *
    
16. MySQL program is stop
    
17. Starting LNMP...
    
18. Nginx start successfully!
    
19. /root/lnmp: 行 46: /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm: 没有那个文件或目录
    
20. PHP-FPM start successfully!
    
21. Starting MySQL
    
22. . *
    
23. MySQL start successfully!

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在这个论坛上找了好几天知道大概是php没有安装成功，按步骤重新安装，证明这些方法全是不可行，（PS：发现这论坛上面说的大部分是没用的）

我查看/root/lnmp-0.7-full/ubuntu.sh ，按照：

1. echo "========================= php + php extensions install ==================="
   
2. cd $cur_dir
   
3. export PHP_AUTOCONF=/usr/local/autoconf-2.13/bin/autoconf
   
4. export PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/local/autoconf-2.13/bin/autoheader
   
5. tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
   
6. gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
   
7. cd php-5.2.17/
   
8. ./buildconf --force
   
9. ./configure
   
10. --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
    
11. --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
    
12. --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir
    
13. --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib
    
14. --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-discard-path
    
15. --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop
    
16. --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl
    
17. --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm
    
18. --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp
    
19. --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash
    
20. --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
    
21. --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic
    
22. make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
    
23. make install
    
24. 
    
25. mkdir -p /usr/local/php/etc
    
26. cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
27. strip /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi
    
28. cd ../
    
29. 
    
30. ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
    
31. ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
    
32. ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm
    
33. 
    
34. cd $cur_dir
    
35. tar zxvf memcache-3.0.5.tgz
    
36. cd memcache-3.0.5/
    
37. /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
    
38. ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
    
39. make && make install
    
40. cd ../
    
41. 
    
42. tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
    
43. cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
    
44. /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
    
45. ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
    
46. make && make install
    
47. cd ../
    
48. 
    
49. # php extensions
    
50. sed
    
51. -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir =
    
52. "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\nextension
    
53. = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\n#'
    
54. /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
55. sed -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
56. sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
57. sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
58. sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = PRC/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
59. sed -i 's/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
60. sed -i 's/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
61. sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
62. 
    
63. if [ `getconf WORD_BIT` = '32' ] && [ `getconf LONG_BIT` = '64' ] ; then
    
64.         wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/zend/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
    
65.         tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
    
66.         mkdir -p /usr/local/zend/
    
67.         cp ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/zend/
    
68. else
    
69.         wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/zend/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
    
70.         tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
    
71.         mkdir -p /usr/local/zend/
    
72.         cp ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/zend/
    
73. fi
    
74. 
    
75. cat >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini<<eof
    
76. ;eaccelerator
    
77. 
    
78. ;ionCube
    
79. 
    
80. [Zend Optimizer]
    
81. zend_optimizer.optimization_level=1
    
82. zend_extension="/usr/local/zend/ZendOptimizer.so"
    
83. EOF
    
84. 
    
85. wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/ext/init.d.php-fpm5.2
    
86. cp init.d.php-fpm5.2 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    
87. chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    
88. echo
    
89. "======================== php + php extensions install
    
90. =================="

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在

1. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
   
2. --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
   
3. --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir
   
4. --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib
   
5. --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-discard-path
   
6. --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop
   
7. --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl
   
8. --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm
   
9. --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp
   
10. --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash
    
11. --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
    
12. --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic

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最后出现：
configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found.
再往下无法继续执行：

1. root@ubuntu:~/lnmp0.7-full/php-5.2.17# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
   
2. make: *** 没有指明目标并且找不到 makefile。 停止。

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最后，不仅仅期待你的回答，更期待正确的解决方案，另外，希望不要复制别人的或者说些不具体的话，我已经用google查了好多天了，所以不要浪费我的时间！！！

另：php -v 执行情况

1. root@ubuntu:~/lnmp0.7-full/php-5.2.17# php -v
   
2. PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/ming.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
   
3. PHP
   
4. Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library
   
5. '/usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/mysql.so' -
   
6. /usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/mysql.so: cannot open shared object file: No
   
7. such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
   
8. PHP Warning:  PHP
   
9. Startup: Unable to load dynamic library
   
10. '/usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/mysqli.so' -
    
11. /usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/mysqli.so: cannot open shared object file: No
    
12. such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
    
13. PHP Warning:  PHP
    
14. Startup: Unable to load dynamic library
    
15. '/usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/pdo_mysql.so' -
    
16. /usr/lib/php5/20090626+lfs/pdo_mysql.so: cannot open shared object file:
    
17. No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
    
18. PHP 5.3.5-1ubuntu7.2 with Suhosin-Patch (cli) (built: May  2 2011 23:18:30)
    
19. Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP Group
    
20. Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Zend Technologies

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刚安装是可以查看php版本的，只是后来我升级了，以为能解决此问题。

/root/lnmp: 行 46: /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm: 没有那个文件或目录
这个问题很多人反映，应该引起重视，我的美国的VPS是debian系统的也出现这个问题，虽然重装解决了问题，但我不知到具体的原理，希望作者好好回答下。

[ 本帖最后由 sbmzhcn 于 2011-5-22 16:05 编辑 ]

sbmzhcn

https://bbs.vpser.net/thread-1144-1-1.html  这个东西我看了好多遍，发现对于不明白的人是废话，对于明白的人也是废话，请说出具体的做法，不要泛泛而谈，如果你不知道如何解决，请不要回复。我急需要最准确的答案或提示。

licess

后面的php -v是apt-get安装上的。
apt-get remove php5

configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found.解决方法：
apt-get install libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libjpeg-dev

ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng* /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg* /usr/lib/
或ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpng* /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg* /usr/lib/

再重新编译安装试试，不行就没办法了。

另外最好提供服务商的名字，我去做测试。
再另外美国VPS 很多，模板也不尽相同，我们手头上的vps、时间精力都有限，只有用户提供更多的反馈信息才能兼容更多的VPS。

sbmzhcn

非常感谢你的专业回答！！！
然而我还有问题请教，首先说下我如何解决的。（打开 /root/lnmp0.7-full/ubuntu.sh  找到 echo "========================= php + php extensions install ==================="  按里面的代码执行的。从 tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz 开始执行的，下面有具体的）

apt-get remove php5.*   （我这样才卸载，否则说不存在php5）
apt-get install libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libjpeg-dev   (提示我已经安装的就是最新版本)
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpng* /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg* /usr/lib/    （这两部执行过便没有configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found.错误，32位系统执行的应该是这两行吧）

cd /root/lnmp0.7-full/
tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
cd php-5.2.17/
./buildconf --force
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install

到这儿就行了。下面的代码没有执行：

1. mkdir -p /usr/local/php/etc
   
2. cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
   
3. strip /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi
   
4. cd ../
   
5. 
   
6. ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
   
7. ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
   
8. ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

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但是/root/lnmp restart 显示的是这样的

1. root@ubuntu:~/lnmp0.7-full/php-5.2.17# /root/lnmp restart
   
2. =========================================================================
   
3. Manager for LNMP V0.7  ,  Written by Licess
   
4. =========================================================================
   
5. LNMP is a tool to auto-compile & install Nginx+MySQL+PHP on Linux
   
6. This script is a tool to Manage status of lnmp
   
7. For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org
   
8. 
   
9. Usage: /root/lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}
   
10. =========================================================================
    
11. Stoping LNMP...
    
12. Nginx program is stop
    
13. PHP-FPM program is not runing!
    
14. Shutting down MySQL
    
15. . *
    
16. MySQL program is stop
    
17. Starting LNMP...
    
18. Nginx start successfully!
    
19. Starting php_fpm PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/memcache.so' - /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/memcache.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
    
20. PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/pdo_mysql.so' - /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/pdo_mysql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
    
21. done
    
22. PHP-FPM start successfully!
    
23. Starting MySQL
    
24. . *
    
25. MySQL start successfully!
    
26. root@ubuntu:~/lnmp0.7-full/php-5.2.17#

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我想知道这是什么意思

1. Starting php_fpm PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/memcache.so' - /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/memcache.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
   
2. PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/pdo_mysql.so' - /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/pdo_mysql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0

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麻烦告知下！！！

关于你问的主机商，我的是自己的电脑上装的ubuntu11.04 测试用的。 另外我那个出问题的主机是IXwebhosting的debian系统。 那个系统安装lnmp0.7是没有问题的，但是安装lnmpa就出现502, 不过我重新安装后就好了。 如果你想兼容可以研究下。

[ 本帖最后由 sbmzhcn 于 2011-5-22 19:24 编辑 ]

licess

pdo_mysql、memcache没有安装，按脚本里的代码安装上，重启一下就行了。